Thursday, 29 May 2025

Quietly there and back again

As I write this, both Saw See and I are back on solid ground: terra firma, home sweet home. A four-hour flight from Kathmandu to Bangkok, followed by a 90-minute hop to the Penang International Airport, has brought us safely back. Yes, we’ve just returned from Nepal, where among the many places we visited was the Dhammadāyāda Meditation Centre, better known as the Pa-Auk Monastery in Phasku.

This is where Sayadawgyi Bhaddanta Āciṇṇa, now resides. At 90 years of age—and celebrating his next birthday in June—the Sayadawgyi remains the revered leader of the Pa-Auk forest monk tradition from Myanmar. While his base is in Burma, he has now relocated to this peaceful corner in Nepal for health reasons.

Reaching the monastery was no small feat. It took us seven hours by road from Kathmandu Airport, winding through mountain passes that climbed as high as 2,500 metres before settling at around 2,300 metres. The road twisted and turned endlessly, but the quiet that awaited us was well worth the journey.

We also made a significant journey to Lumbini to bask in the birthplace of the Buddha, before circling back to Kathmandu. And now, after a most tiring yet fulfilling eight days away, we’re home again—feeling very tired, with aching feet and many memories to process. Details will follow in due time. For the moment, sleep awaits to rest my bones and body.



Tuesday, 27 May 2025

Awaiting discovery

Way back in the 1960s—most likely 1964—my father brought home two slim softcover books for me, part of the Life Nature Library series. One was The Sea and the other, The Universe. Looking back now, those two books probably did more to shape my interests than anything else I read in childhood. At first, it was the colour pages that drew me in; pages of colour and information. For a boy growing up at No. 10 Seang Tek Road, where everything felt familiar and enclosed, these pages opened windows to unimaginable worlds—deep beneath the oceans and high into the stars. I still remember leafing through The Universe, wide-eyed, barely able to pronounce "nebula" or "quasar", but completely captivated all the same.

Once I began reading them properly, page by page, I realised what a treasure they held. The Universe in particular fascinated me. It gave names to things I could only dream of: galaxies, moons, planets and stars—some so far away their light had travelled millions of years to reach us. I dreamt of one day owning a telescope, of pointing it to the skies and tracing Saturn’s rings with my own eyes. And though I never did get that telescope, my fascination with the night sky never left me. The photos I take of the moon these days say as much, even if I don't always put it into words.

That childhood interest has stayed with me. Over the years, I've kept up with the big stories in space exploration. I followed Hubble’s incredible images, celebrated the James Webb’s first light, marvelled at China’s moon landings, the Mars rovers, Cassini probes and the two Voyager spacecraft billions of miles from us, Most recently, found myself once again pulled into the mystery of our own solar system—specifically, the search for the elusive Planet Nine. Does such a planet even exist?

It all started with Pluto. Discovered in 1930 by Clyde Tombaugh, Pluto reigned for decades as the ninth planet until it was quietly demoted to a “dwarf planet” in 2006. It didn’t make sense to call it a planet anymore, not when so many other icy worlds had been found nearby in what we now call the Kuiper Belt.

But then astronomers noticed something odd. Certain distant objects in the Kuiper Belt weren’t behaving as expected. Their orbits were strangely aligned—as though something massive, something unseen, was tugging at them. In 2016, Caltech astronomers Mike Brown and Konstantin Batygin proposed a new theory: perhaps there was a giant planet hiding far beyond Neptune. A real ninth planet. Not a Pluto-sized rock, but something 10 times the mass of Earth, orbiting so far out that it would take up to 20,000 years to complete just one trip around the sun.

They called it Planet Nine. And now, for the first time, we may have actually seen it.

A team of astronomers led by Terry Long Phan at National Tsing Hua University in Taiwan went digging through old infrared survey data—specifically from IRAS in 1983 and AKARI in 2006. They found something. A faint object that appeared in both sets of data, separated by 23 years, and had moved just enough to suggest it was orbiting our sun from an estimated distance of 700 AU. For reference, Neptune sits at 30 AU. This thing—if it is what they think—is more than 65 billion miles from the sun.

Most previous Planet Nine candidates vanished just as quickly as they were spotted. This one stands out because it appears in two different surveys, taken more than two decades apart. That consistency matters in astronomy.

Some experts remain cautious. Even Mike Brown, the same Brown who helped demote Pluto and proposed Planet Nine, says the object’s path might not quite match his model. But the new team is urging follow-up observations with large-field telescopes like the Dark Energy Camera in Chile or the upcoming Vera C. Rubin Observatory. If confirmed, this planet would not only be real, but possibly more massive than Neptune.

And the big question remains: how did it get there? Was it a fifth gas giant thrown out by Jupiter billions of years ago? Or a rogue planet, captured from another star system in the sun’s youth? Either way, it could change our understanding of how the solar system formed—and how common such distant giants might be in the rest of the galaxy.

So here I am, 60 years after those first books sparked my curiosity, still looking at the sky, still following the stories. Still waiting for someone to find the ninth planet. It might be out there. And we might be just days—or decades—away from finally confirming it.



Sunday, 25 May 2025

Before the roads diverged

For the first 14 years of my life, I was an only child—until my little sister Judy came into the picture. Being the sole focus of attention back then, I naturally became the centre of attention for both sets of grandparents. We were living with my maternal grandparents in Seang Tek Road. When my parents married in 1954, my father moved into that household, which I believe was a fairly common arrangement in post-war Penang—grooms settling in with the bride’s family.

Unlike my mother’s side, my paternal grandparents had nowhere permanent to stay. No house, not even a rented one. My maternal grandparents or maybe, great-grandparents, on the other hand, had rented the house in Seang Tek Road a long time ago, and it had taken on the role of a kind of traditional family home, the kong-chhu (公厝). It was where extended family gathered during big occasions such as the Emperor God’s worship during Chinese New Year, prayers for the ancestors during the seventh lunar month, and of course, the winter solstice festival or Tang Chek (冬至). Relatives would come and go, especially to visit my maternal grandmother, who was the eldest among her siblings.

Her side of the family was large and lively. She had regular outings to visit relatives, too. The closest lived in Noordin Street, headed by a formidable cigar-chomping old lady I still remember clearly. Among her siblings, she was especially close to her younger sister who stayed in a kampung house in Ayer Itam. They had a car, so most of the time it was the sister who came calling. When we wanted to visit them, we’d catch a bus from Dato Kramat Road, either a municipal one or the green Lim Seng Seng bus. Her other brothers were scattered around Hutton Lane, Gopeng Road, Green Garden and Lim Lean Teng Road. I was told there was a fifth brother who died during the war, but nobody ever spoke much about what happened to him.

My paternal grandparents, meanwhile, were hit hard by the Japanese Occupation. After the war, my grandfather struggled to find work. My father had to leave school before completing his Senior Cambridge exams to earn a living. My earliest memories of my paternal grandparents were of them staying in a room along Malay Street with my aunt. I haven’t been able to trace that house anymore, but back then it was considered the groom’s “official” family residence when he got married. From there, they moved into a room in Green Hall—a gloomy upstairs space that also served as an office for a Chinese association. The stairs led to a dimly lit upper floor, and their room was right at the back. Lighting was poor in those days—just a bare incandescent bulb dangling from the ceiling.

It was in that dimly lit room at Green Hall where my paternal grandfather passed away. In the middle of the night, someone called at our home in Seang Tek Road to inform my father of the death. We arrived to see him on the bed, lifeless. The lightbulb was dim, the atmosphere heavy, and the air felt a little stale. The undertaker came and his body was taken to the Toishan Convalescent Home for the customary three-day wake.

That was my first encounter with death in the family, and I remember it vividly as something unsettling and difficult to process. The funeral home was dim, stark and solemn, filled with shadows and the smell of burning fake paper money, the silver gin-chua (银纸). Family members and acquaintances came and went, offering condolences, burning joss sticks, folding paper offerings. To me, it all felt like a blur. Ceremonies and rituals which I didn’t fully understand, but was expected to endure. Death wasn’t something people talked about openly. The adults moved around, and they wailed loudly when they cried. I didn’t feel grief the way they did, not exactly. What I felt was a strange sense of fear, of helplessness with no-one to talk to. I wasn’t sure if I was supposed to be sad or respectful, but as a nine-year-old, I was scared.

To this day, that three-day wake has stayed with me—not because of ritual or family unity, but because it was the first time I truly felt the presence of death. Not abstract, not in stories, but real, and final. It marked the end of something, but also introduced a part of life that, until then, had been hidden from view. I think that’s why I’ve never forgotten it. Perhaps one day I should write about it properly.

After Green Hall, my paternal grandmother and aunt moved to Carnarvon Lane, and later, came to live with us in Seang Tek Road. What began as my maternal grandparents’ traditional family kong-chhu eventually grew into something more: a shared home where the two mothers-in-law, each from different background, came to accept one another’s presence under a single roof. Once, that might have seemed unthinkable but times had changed, and so had the circumstances that bound us together. After finishing school at Penang Free School, I headed off to Tunku Abdul Rahman College in Petaling Jaya, graduating in 1976. I joined the Straits Echo but lasted only six months before moving on to Ban Hin Lee Bank. In 1980, everything changed. The landlord reclaimed all four units of the Seang Tek Road property, supposedly for development which, as it turned out, never happened. But we were evicted anyway, and with very little notice.

By then, our family circle had shrunk a bit more. There was just my maternal grandmother, my paternal aunt, my parents, Judy and me. We somehow squeezed into my grandmother’s sister’s house in Lorong Zoo Tiga. It was there that my last grandmother passed away. Around the same time, Judy left for Singapore to pursue a nursing career. That left only the four of us, and in 1984, my father bought a small flat in Seberang Jaya. We moved in, thankful for owning a property at long last but not long after, in 1985, my mother, who had been unwell for a while, passed away.

Following Chinese tradition, I married Saw See within 100 days of my mum's death. We moved to the Semilang area in Seberang Jaya, where our two children were born. Then, in 2004, came the big move to Bukit Mertajam after we grew tired of our Semilang neighbours. That’s where we’ve been ever since—21 years and counting.



Friday, 23 May 2025

Kyoto 2024, Day 2 (pictures)

I have too many pictures to show from the first full day of our stay in Kyoto last year. It is an injustice to keep them stored up in my desktop. They are meant to be shared, and here they are, the choiciest ones featuring the Nijo Castle and Gion. Unfortunately, the ones from Gion weren't too clear at the end of the day due to failing lights.

Nijo Castle


























Gion